本课程是土木工程专业道桥工程方向的一门学科基础选修课。其主要内容包括：线性规划、非线性规划、动态规划、决策论、多目标规划等。通过本课程的学习，使学生建立系统分析的思想，掌握系统分析的基本原理和方法，并能应用到工程中，解决实际问题。 This is an elective subject fundamental course for agricultural water resources engineering specialty, civil engineering specialty and water conservancy and hydraulic engineering specialty. Its main contents include, linear programming, nonlinear programming, dynamic programming, decision theory and multiple objectives programming. This course will make a necessary foundation for students to study subsequent relevant courses and engage in actual engineering work.