温室建筑与结构是设施农业科学与工程专业本科生必修专业主干课。课程内容包括温室建筑设计、温室荷载、温室结构内力计算、温室结构强度与稳定性计算、典型温室结构计算等内容。课程重点主要有温室建筑设计原理和温室结构的内力分析、温室结构中涉及的钢筋混凝土结构、砌体结构的强度与稳定性计算方法。课程的难点主要有温室结构内力计算、温室结构强度及稳定性计算方法。通过本课程的学习,学生应掌握温室的类型、温室的设计原理及方法;明了温室结构内力计算中力法原理和应用、位移法的原理和应用;熟悉温室结构中钢结构、钢筋混凝土结构及砌体结构中受弯、受拉和受压构件强度计算;熟悉典型温室结构的受力特点及其结构计算过程,能够从事温室建筑结构的相关方面的设计及建造工作。 Greenhouse Building and Structure is a compulsory major course for undergraduates who study Facility Agriculture Science and Engineering. The course contents include greenhouse architectural design, greenhouse load, force calculation of greenhouse structure, greenhouse structural strength and stability calculations, the typical greenhouse structure calculation and so on. Course emphasizes on greenhouse building design and greenhouse structure force analysis, greenhouse structures involved in reinforced concrete structures and masonry structural strength and stability calculations. The difficulties are force calculation of greenhouse structures and greenhouse structural strength and stability calculations. Through this course, students should not only master the type of greenhouse, greenhouse design methods, but also clear the principle and apply of internal force calculation of greenhouses with displacement method. They should be familiar with the bending, tension and compression members strength calculation of steel structure, reinforced concrete structure and masonry structures in greenhouse structures. In other words, they should be familiar with typical force characteristics of the greenhouse structure and the calculation process of its structure in order to engage in research, design and construction work on greenhouse structures.