1 中文简介 素描是一种用单色或少量色彩绘画材料描绘生活所见真实事物或所感的绘画形式，其使用材料有干性与湿性两大类，其中干性材料如：铅笔、炭笔、粉笔、粉彩笔、蜡笔、炭精笔、银笔等，而湿性如：水墨、钢笔、签字笔、苇笔、翮笔、竹笔、圆珠笔等。习惯上素描是以单色画为主。素描同时是一种造型艺术，他的目的是在两维的纸面上创造三维的立体形态。造型的准确和内在结构的科学是最为重要的。素描是一门关于认识和表现形的学问，是指导表达造型艺术的一种最基本的、辩证的、逻辑严密的思维方式。我们常说素描是一切绘画的基础，是绘画创作的训练手段。本课程正是在培养学生对基本造型的认知，作为环境设计的基础课程来讲，其具有其他课程无法替代的重要作用。 2 英文简介 Sketch depicting life seen a real sense of things or the form of painting with a small amount of color or monochrome painting materials, the use of dry and wet materials are two major categories, including dry materials such as: pencil, charcoal, chalk, powder crayons, crayon, graphite pencil, silver pen, and wet as: ink, pen, pen, reed pen, quill pen, bamboo pen, a ballpoint pen. Sketch is a monochrome paintings mainly on habits. Sketch is also a plastic arts, his aim is to create a three-dimensional three-dimensional form on a two-dimensional paper. Scientific and accurate shape and internal structure are the most important. Sketch is a science about understanding and expressions, and is directing the expression of a basic plastic arts, the dialectical, logical way of thinking. We often say that the sketch is the basis of all painting, painting is a means of training. This course is the perception of students in basic shape as the basis for curriculum design in terms of the environment, which has other courses irreplaceable important role.